Evidence-Based Mental Health: Improving Patient Outcomes

You can practice mindfulness anytime during the day for any length of time, whether indoors or outdoors. To start enjoying the benefits of mindfulness, practice easy exercises throughout your day. Mindfulness isn’t only for anxiety or health conditions.

Psychiatric Rehabilitation: the Bases of Evidence

• The term EBP takes into account those interventions shown to be effective in improving illness course and outcome, based on rigorous studies methodologically well-designed and conducted (26).
• This laid the groundwork for the adoption of EBP in medicine, as well as other healthcare professions.
• Third, as already mentioned, a transdiagostic approach may reduce the current heavy burden on clinicians, who must learn multiple disorder-focused protocols, often with common theoretical underpinnings and interventions (Harvey, et al., 2004; Mansell, Harvey, Watkins, & Shafran, 2009).
• Also, the WHO comparison of 14 countries reported that 35.5% to 50.3% of serious cases in developed countries and 76.3% to 85.4% in less developed countries received no treatment in the prior 12 months (Demyttenaere, et al., 2013).

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Primary outcome: HRQoL

This is a comprehensive guide by renowned experts in the field, researchers and clinicians Deborah Dobson and Keith Dobson, that unlocks the power of evidence-based therapy. “A sizeable body of evidence drawn from a variety of research designs and methodologies attests to the effectiveness of psychological practices” (American Psychological Association, 2021, para. 2). Dunning et al. (2019, p. 248) found that “participants receiving an MBI mindfulness-based intervention improved significantly more than those receiving the control conditions.” MBCT “was developed as a targeted approach for people who have a history of depression and are therefore vulnerable to future episodes” (Crane, 2009, p. 3). Evidence-based therapy has been shown to have a positive effect on treating clients with depression and anxiety and can have multiple forms. According to EBT, therapists should use the best available evidence to provide appropriate treatment, maximizing the likelihood of a positive treatment outcome (Canadian Psychological Association, 2012).

Hence, when people become https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/2156857X.2022.2072379 unemployed or underemployed they may lose their health coverage and they may be unable to afford to buy their own insurance. Similarly, the dynamic sustainability framework emphasizes understanding the changing context of healthcare involving continued learning and problem solving. While this represents a drop relative to the outcomes seen in research settings, the probability was still 58% that one randomly selected patient would have a better outcome after an EBPT relative to a randomly selected patient who receives usual care. Identifying ‘weak treatments’, such as advice from a physician or nurse, and nontraditional service providers are other important approaches that are being adopted to reach more people in need (Kazdin & Blase, 2011; Kazdin & Rabbitt, 2013).

Among loneliness interventions designed to target specific age‐based sub‐populations, there are meta‐analyses of evidence for those focused on young people, university students, and older adults. Interventions also vary in their timing and duration (e.g., once or repeated, hours to years); their outcomes (e.g., social, health, performance); their target (e.g., general population, high‐risk populations); and goals (e.g., prevention, mitigation, treatment). In some cases, associations appear to be bidirectional, meaning that there is evidence to suggest that social isolation and loneliness increase the risk for poorer mental health, as well as evidence that poorer mental health increases the risk for isolation and loneliness15. Most of this evidence regards depression, with fewer studies considering other mental disorders. Moreover, various novel interventions (e.g., internet-and mobile-based interventions, new therapies) have been developed worldwide and proven effective for mental health promotion and prevention; such interventions are limited mainly to HICs.